With poker nicknames of Lady Maverick and Pokernes, she was one of the top five women in poker history, citing her $700,000+ win. Ranges & Leaderboards. With all the beach activities at the EPT Barcelona cancelled due to strong winds Boeree found some time to sit down with us and talk about something more serious than coin flips. Este singura femeie jucătoare de poker din istorie care a câștigat o brățară. Liv Boeree with her PokerStars patch – via Source. Informasi akurat per 2 Juni 2017. Save for later. She. Jump to navigation Jump to search. . Last updated November 04, 2023. A famous poker player Kelly Minkin is also among them. Best Live Cash $1,698,300. Liv Boeree is a PokerStars whore. 80110. Liv Boeree Science Communicator, Poker Champion and Co-Founder of Raising for Effective Giving (REG). *Earnings include live events and online events with confirmed real-name results. With some serious fl aunting by each other on their social media about their love, it was confirmed that her new boyfriend was a keeper. With a degree in physics and astrophysics Liv’s mind is perfectly programmed for the high stakes and big risks of modern poker. pokernews. Liv Boeree was chosen as one of five contestants in the Ultimatepoker. com Showdown. For this reason, Boeree suggests that when it comes to decision-making, especially in areas people don’t have a lot of experience with, it’s important to consider your gut, but rely on careful. A self-confessed nerd with a first class degree in astrophysics, Liv combined her science background and passion for games to become one of the most recognizable faces in professional poker. Some online portals claim that Boeree's net worth is around $4 million, thanks to her career as a professional poker player too. Liv Boeree's Net Worth Is in Millions. 250 . The British pro won her first and only WSOP bracelet in the $10,000 Tag Team Championship for $136,982. 20 Super Hot. German Wikipedia. Liv Boeree Net Worth. Liv Boeree joins the podcast to discuss Moloch, beauty filters, game theory, institutional change, and artificial intelligence. Former EPT Sanremo Champ Liv Boeree (GPI. Este singura femeie jucătoare de poker din istorie care a câștigat o brățară WSOP și unul din evenimentele. ” With no downloading required, you can now play your favorite slot machine game. That’s the poker group. Take a look, and try not to laugh too hard. Ranks Among The Top Ten Female Poker Players In History. Shah, Simon Trumper, Dave Welch, Tony Bloom [Paperback] Liv Boeree is part of The Hendon Mob; Farm Girl Made Good; Liv Boeree FHM Issue; Best Video of Poker Chick Liv Boeree;. Caption: Liv Boeree. În Mai 2008,. pokernews. Competition is a core part of human nature, and it can drive us to extraordinary feats. Actress: The Host. 8. Liv Boeree is smart. Liv Boeree was supposed to talk to us about rational decisions in poker and politics. Game Online. Should it be the terrified man with a stab wound?Team PokerStars Pro Liv Boeree burst onto the tournament scene when she took down EPT San Remo back in Season 6. It was less than a year after that win Boeree took down the PokerStars Sunday Warm-Up to earn a $147,780. What I think makes these casino reviews different is the effort my team and I put into each one. Ultimately Elon/Igor did not donate anything to charity out of the 5. 150% Up To 00. Boeree is currently fifth on the women’s all-time poker money list with more than $3. The Hendon Mob England Liv Boeree Total Live Earnings $3,861,839 Best Live Cash $1,698,300 All Time Money List 459th Connect with Liv Follow @Liv_Boeree. Este finalistă a World Series of Poker [2] și campioană a European Poker Tour 2010. Boeree tem sido um membro do Team PokerStars Pro desde setembro de 2010, e seu total de ganhos em torneios ao vivo é superior a US$ 2,050,000. . Four years later she paid €5,000 to play in San Remo on the Italian Riviera. One woman in particular that’s becoming a pin-up for card fans to admire is British ace, Liv Boeree. Negreanu said, "I want to thank Liv for the tweet because it's much more impactful when it comes from a woman. Este o sumă foarte mare, având în vedere că a activat puțin peste un deceniu. “Liv Boeree is at the @WSOP 👀😃🔥🎧 Good luck and welcome back @Liv_Boeree! The 2023 WSOP live coverage is available on @PokerGO. In this conversation. Kurganov's debut competition was the 2010 PokerStars Caribbean Adventure, where he placed 119th and earned. She’s managed to win $3 million in live events, with her best victory. Visit the post for more. Liv Boeree is a British professional Poker player who has won the European Poker Tour champion name. Things I love: game. For those unfamiliar with her, Liv is a polymath who has been a champion poker player, TV presenter, physics student/researcher, and writer. . 9 - 10 Jan 2024. That is precisely what Liv Boeree and Igor Kurganov did by emerging victorious in the 2017 WSOP $10,000 Tag Team no-limit hold’em event. He is the co-founder of Raising for Effective Giving, a philanthropic organisation that promotes a rational approach to philanthropy often referred to as effective altruism, and provides advice on choosing charities based on certain criteria. Her partner in. Boeree burst onto the scene in 2010. Like Maria Ho, Liv Boeree owns an extensive resume of work in front of the camera, as well as at the poker table. Liv is joined by fellow players, writers, thinkers, entrepreneurs, philosophers, and more to find ways to change the zero-sum game and build a more positive-sum. Wind Creek Bethlehem (120KM) Four-reel, six-reel, seven-reel, and other slots are pretty much nonexistent in physical casinos but you can find some online relatively easily. Subscribe here to our channel: Boeree. Shah, Simon Trumper, Dave Welch, Tony Bloom [Paperback]. $65,075,692. 03:37 Sofia Lövgren's Swedish Girls Party. Ireland. She now focuses on science education. Liv Boeree joins the podcast to discuss poker, GPT-4, human-AI interaction, whether this is the most important century, and building a dataset of human wisdom. 6 - 17 Dec 2023. Liv Boeree and Lex Fridman recently discussed the nuances of poker, if Phil Hellmuth is the greatest, and other game theory topics. While she may stick out like a. Despite her hectic schedule, she finds time to hang out with her friends and have a good time. Christina Tam . You were many to participate and for this, we thank you! Now without any further delay,. Liv Boeree . They've faced each other in hundreds of. Despite her hectic schedule, she finds time to. As a professional poker player and with a passion for science, she unravels how to actually make decisions and take risks in one’s personal and professional life. Részvételéért Phil Hellmuth, Annie Duke és Dave Ulliot edző . Igor Kurganov has a net worth of $15 million, according to Pokernetworth. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment. Net Worth & Salary of Liv Boeree in 2023. Retired from poker in 2019. Olivia "Liv" Boeree is a poker player, TV presenter and model from England who won the 2010 European Poker Tour in Sanremo. For sin deltagelse er hun trænere Phil Hellmuth, Annie Duke og Dave Ulliot. Poker champion and science communicator Liv Boeree introduces us to "Moloch's trap" — the dark force of game theory driving many of humanity's biggest social problems, which is now threatening to derail. It is the god of war and competition-gone-wrong. Timestamps: 00:00 Introduction. Liv has live poker winnings of $3,861,839 according to The Hendon Mob, plus other ventures that generate revenue for her. Liv Boeree (Q272529) From Wikidata. The Hendon Mob. Liv Boeree is dating (fucking) Igor Kurganov ($8. Husband, Child, Net worth, Poker. If Hutchison is able to reach heads-up play in the WSOP Main Event, he will rocket up to the top of the Scotland All-Time Money List, surpassing fellow poker pro. With more than $2 million in winnings in live poker, she is. 1 st Bryn Kenney. Liv Boeree 🥰 HER AMAZING Poker Skills ♠️ Poker Queens ♠️ PokerStars. 9. Liv Boeree Photos. Watch Poker Queens | Prime Video. com Showdown', which aired on Channel Five in autumn. Liv Boeree. . It could also describe what Liv Boeree did as one of the most successful female poker players in the world. How tall is Liv Boeree? Liv Boeree is 5 feet 2 inches (1. Doon Mackichan Award-winning actress. Liv has a wonderful boyfriend named Igor Kuganov, with whom she began dating in 2014. The 34-year-old Brit has the nickname ‘Iron Maiden’, given not only for her ice-cold stare at the tables but for her deep passion for hard rock and metal music. Newsletter. Obviously, if everybody would think like that we would have been screwed a long time ago. The combination of her live tournament winnings, TV show earnings, and income as a speaker/author, Olivia’s net worth is estimated to be around $4+ million. Her TED talk has been viewed over 3. In this talk Liv Boeree explores the ways we can use probabilities to improve our everyday decision making, and how we can better communicate our uncertainties to each other. Follow @Liv_Boeree. She trained with top coaches such as Phill Helmuth. I. PLAYER SCORE. The Hendon Mob’s new relationship with the Rational Group has provided a Q&A session with Liv Boeree. PokerGO Tour - 2023 PGT Championship, Las Vegas. $3,691,323. 254K subscribers in the poker community. bedava deneme bonusu veren casino siteler, no deposit sign up bonus mobile casino, bullhead city gambling, casino makina oyunlar hileleri, black bear casino buffet reviews, geant casino rennes, fort. 60 m tall and weighs 55 kg. Celebrity Gossip. Request More Info SELF-HELP RESOURCES. Is it better to be lucky or good? Should we trust our gut feelings or rely on probabilities and careful analysis when making. 0 Jan 19th 2021 (+ 117 ) 2 Olivia "Liv" Boeree (born 18 July 1984) is a British. The platform even collected a nice roster of poker stars ready to offer some advice and coaching. Players sorted by the number of different countries they have cashed in. As she stated in her tweet, Boeree had been with PokerStars since August 2010. Inside the episode. Poker champion and science communicator Liv Boeree introduces us to "Moloch's trap" — the dark force of game theory driving many of humanity's biggest social problems, which is now threatening to derail. Liv Boeree Poker Hendon : Players love this casino because of the enormous jackpots up for grabs. EPT San Remo winner Liv Boeree. She is an actress, known for The Host (2020), FullTiltPoker. She was the #1 ranked female player from 2014-2016, and holds both European Poker Tour and World Series of Poker championship titles. His star really began to rise with a turn on a featured table opposite the likes of Liv Boeree, where he displayed his trademark fearlessness and afterward delivered more quotable, self-effacing. English Poker Players, including: The Hendon Mob, Joe Beevers, Barny Boatman, Ross Boatman, Ram Vaswani, Dave Ulliott, Anthony Holden, Julian Gardner. For the past decade, Boeree has consistently held status as one of poker’s most famous female players, including a long stretch as. — Liv Boeree (@Liv_Boeree) June 26, 2022. com San Remo event in Italy. How LONG is the Earth – video calculations. Angela Eagle Labour party veteran. Lau Hoi Ho's Bodyguard (as Xue Zhang) Aliyah Kolf . Liv Boeree is single. Richard Wolff Radical voice of the left. Liv has $2. Keith Tilston wins first WSOP gold bracelet in $100,000 High Roller defeating Daniel Negreanu heads up. Young, good-looking and female, Boeree’s rise in the poker industry has been meteoric. 3rd place EPT Season XII Estrellas Barcelona – $453,560. PokerStars Team Pro Liv Boeree took time to answer questions submitted on you on our forum. He made his first high roller poker tournament score in the $97,000 No Limit Hold'em Super High Roller 8 Handed event at the 2015 PokerStars Caribbean Adventure tournament series. Jon Xue Zhang . Liv Boeree. The article implies Liv & Grimes were longtime friends, however. Pablo v 1. PokerGO Tour - 2023 PGT Championship, Las Vegas. Liv Boeree Poker Hendon - Top Online Slots Casinos for 2022 #1 guide to playing real money slots online. Million Dollar Girl. PokerStars ambassadors will try their hand at chess this Sunday as six-time bracelet winner Daniel Negreanu and Raising for Effective Giving founder Liv Boeree will play with IM Danny Rensch and WGM Jennifer Shahade. Zhang, Linchuan (2016) The poker pro who wants. Liv Boeree has not been previously engaged. ” With no downloading required, you can now play your favorite slot machine game. partypoker MILLIONS UK Fest: January 4-12, 2020 Main: January 8-12, 2020 Hilton Hotel Prague, CZE Liv Boeree, world-famous poker player. Liv Boeree Poker Hendon - I've been reviewing the best (and the worst) online casinos since I created Beat The Fish in 2005. In this conversation. The most iconic player in poker's history. Poker database with tournament results, event results, pictures and player profiles. Her height is 1. 6 million in 2010, Boeree has been a fixture on the international poker circuit and one of the most well-known PokerStars’ pros. And so through that connection, Igor and. THM Q+A: PokerStars Team Pro Liv Boeree Answers Your Questions. Who is Liv Boeree? Liv Boeree is a British, English actress, wrtier, born on 18 July, 1984 in Kent, United Kingdom. 853 million in live tournament earnings during her career. Things I love: game. Beat 1,240 contestants to scoop more than £1. More on all three below. But as the hospital only has limited medical staff, she has to decide who receives help first. In this quick talk, professional poker player Liv Boeree shares three strategies she's learned from the game and how we can apply them to real life. All time money list. Liv is joined by top philosophers, gamers, artists, technologists, CEOs, scientists, athletes and more to understand how competition manifests in their world, and how to change seemingly win-lose games into Win-Wins. Liv Boeree is a former professional poker player, master of game theory, systems thinker, and keen understander of the world of complex systems and the human experience. Liv Boeree is a former professional poker player who played on Team PokerStars before retiring from the game in 2019. However, she has a serious relationship with professional poker player Igor Kurganov (born on 5 May 1988). Top trainers like Phill Helmuth helped her develop her skills. I was amazed to hear how poker has evolved over the last 20 years. This came easily to her as she loved science from the. 247 votes, 11 comments. September 12th, 2022Liv Boeree, a former professional poker player, is currently on a campaign to outplay Moloch, the God of unhealthy competition. @Liv_Boeree. In 2010, she won the EPT Sanremo Main Event and €1,250,000. She was 55 kg and 1. Liv Boeree showing us how it's done, even while Kevin Hart is making jokes next to you. She now focuses on science education. Liv Boeree - Science communicator, games specialist Liv Boeree investigates how we make better decisions in an uncertain world. Liv Boeree’s Boyfriend, Marriage & Relationship. Poker database with tournament results, event results, pictures and player profiles. Liv Boeree. Liv Boeree, Poker and Life — Core Strategies, Turning $500 into $1. Martell Foundation/Getty. The Evolution of Strip Poker Video Games - PokerListings. Talk details. World Poker Tour - WPT World Championship at Wynn Las Vegas, Las Vegas. Born in Kent, Boeree studied at Ashford School before going on to earn a First Class Honours degree in Physics with Astrophysics at the Universit. He finished 28th in the 2011 World Series of Poker earning over $240,000. "Devilfish" Ulliott (1 April 1954 – 6 April 2015), was an English professional gambler and poker player. Please enter a valid email address. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. As a Science Communicator and Television Presenter, she has made significant contributions to various fields, earning admiration and respect from. A former professional poker. Liv is joined by top philosophers, gamers, artists, technologists, CEOs, scientists, athletes. AI Face Filters + Social Media + Evolutionary Game Theory. Nationality: England England Born: England Kent, England Residence: England London, England. Well, tonight she won that as well, winning €1,250,000, the EPT San Remo title and a seat to the Monte Carlo Grand. Liv is joined by top philosophers, gamers, artists, technologists, CEOs, scientists, athletes and more to understand how competition manifests in their world, and how to change seemingly win. Win-Win with Liv Boeree podcast on demand - Former poker pro Liv Boeree takes to the interview chair to tease apart the complexities of one of the most fundamental parts of human nature: competition. The Global Poker Index introduced the Fantasy Poker Manager Facebook App earlier today and poker pros from around the world are already on board wanting in on the action! One pro has already gone a step further, announcing her picks for EPT Deauville, the kickoff event for the Fantasy Poker Manager. Best known as the champion of the 2010 European Poker Tour, this English-born professional poker player also had a career as a reality television personality and host, appearing on such programs as UK and Ireland Poker Tour and Golden Balls. I've been reviewing the best (and the worst) online casinos since I created Beat The Fish in 2005. 2 million in tournament winnings) who plays in a lot of high-roller tourneys. Her poker career kicked off in 2005 when she got selected as one of five contestants in the reality TV show “Ultimate Poker Showdown. According to The Hendon Mob, Boeree has won $3,861,839 in live tournament earnings. Welcome! I'm Liv - formal education in astrophysics, informal education in poker. 96 payday — at the time her biggest score after the €1. English Poker Players, including: The Hendon Mob, Joe Beevers, Barny Boatman, Ross Boatman, Ram Vaswani, Dave Ulliott, Anthony Holden, Julian Gardner. SUBSCRIBE for more speakers Union on Facebook: Union on Twitter:. Browse 190 liv boeree photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. [4]År 2014 var Boeree med och grundade Raising for Effective Giving, en organisation som utbildar. Wikimedia import URL. The couple outlasted a field of 102 teams, each composed. Thursday, July 4, 2019. The Liv Boeree poker biography is a truly rich one. Kurganov won a WSOP bracelet in 2017 when he and his long-term girlfriend Liv Boeree won the $10,000 Tag Team Championship. 300 No Deposit Bonus Slot Madness Casino, Clue Poker Wager, Shop Titans Crafting Slots, Hollywood Casino Spanish 21, Liv Boeree Poker Hendon, Casinos Near Granite City Il, Casino Winland Guadalajara Jalisco Poker Manos Posibles, Fun Casino 100percent Up To 1 5 Bitcoins 60 Litecoins, Casinos Near Granite City Il, Casino Winland Guadalajara Jalisco, Liv Boeree Poker Hendon, Casino Safekeeping, Link Alternatif Melati Poker Liv Boeree has amassed $3. Now, as far as this youtube channel is concerned, I make strange videos and host a podcast. He predicts that humans and artificial intelligence will team up to help the planet thrive, as a new age - the Novacene - replaces the Anthropocene. Born in Kent, Boeree studied at Ashford School before going on to study. Liv Boeree is an icon in the poker industry. Language Label Description Also known as; English: Liv Boeree. Liv Boeree is a former world poker champion, a science commentator and content creator, and a philanthropist. Shah, Simon Trumper, Dave Welch, Tony Bloom [Paperback] Liv Boeree is part of The Hendon Mob; Farm Girl Made Good; Liv Boeree FHM Issue; Best Video of Poker Chick Liv Boeree;. Former poker pro, Liv Boeree, takes to the interview chair in order to tease apart the complexities of competition and how our competitive natures can get the best or worst out of us. Asian Poker Tour - APT Hanoi Billions, Vietnam 2023, Hanoi. 67 million from EPT San Remo in 2010) How many millions has she burned through in the past 5 years just from poker tournament buy-in's?Liv Boeree: Poker, Game Theory, AI, Simulation, Aliens & Existential Risk | Lex Fridman Podcast #314. Liv. You still need to mix up your range of hands, such as 76s, 87s, AA and KK. Kurganov's debut competition was the 2010 PokerStars Caribbean Adventure, where he placed 119th and earned $20,000 in cash. England All Time Money List. Bachelor Degrees Disclaimer: The information contains in this web-site is prepared for educational purpose. Credits. Poker couple Liv Boeree and Kevin MacPhee had been dating since the beginning of 2011, but now it would seem. The Kent-native is a professional English poker player well-known as the. Check out some of her top moments. 28-year-old Liv Boeree studied in Physics with Astrophysics at the University of Manchester, before moving to London at age 21. Burger 'n Shake Waitress. Replying to. British model and poker player. 4 Professional Poker Lessons to Help You Think Clearly and Live Wisely Watch the newest video from Big Think: Big Think Edge f. Boeree, Maria Ho and Annie Duke are just a handful of women considered to be up. Short Wiki-Like Bio. 000 No Limit Hold'em - Main Event van de European Poker Tour -evenement San Remo 2010 (goed voor $1. In fact, this self-confessed nerd with a first-class. Plus she can really play and she is another top flight Brit poker player made good. Liv Boeree has become a strong force in the poker world. 2. Liv Boeree joins the podcast to discuss Moloch, beauty filters, game theory, institutional change, and artificial intelligence. Liv Boeree is a former professional poker player and has just launched her first podcast titled 'Win-Win. . Liv had at least 1 relationship in the past. Questions can be posted until Saturday November 23 and Liv has promised to answer as many of them as she can . David Yu . Sponsored by Trading 212 - download th. Sage advice from Talal Shakerchi. In 2019, we moved to Las Vegas and introduced the Global Poker Awards, where the rich history of poker awards will be shared the globe over. Liv Boeree (Q272529) From Wikidata. Életrajz. Olivia ”Liv” Boeree (s. In this quick talk, professional poker player Liv Boeree shares three strategies she's learned from the game and how we can apply them to real life. Pablo v 1. Both Kurganov and Boeree lay claim to one. Liv Boeree was born in Maidstone, Kent, England, UK on Wednesday, July 18, 1984 (Millennials Generation). They came from 98 individual cashes over the course of 12 years. Her best win in live competitions was $1,698,300, and she has won $3 million total. Software. csatornán sugároztak . Benett/Dave Benett/Getty Images Chris Carberry, chief executive of Explore Mars, said Kurganov "makes the day-to-day donation decisions," in another. Profile. These are just a few of the words the poker community used to describe Doyle Brunson upon the 89-year-old's passing this. Former poker pro, Liv Boeree, takes to the interview chair in order to tease apart the complexities of competition and how our competitive natures can get the best or worst out of us. Fearless Brands gamble on themselves. Liv Boeree is 26 years of age and hails from parts unknown. This explains why Liv was showing up in Grimes' social media/hangouts over the past few years. British pro Liv Boeree has won €1,250,000 after besting a field of 1,240 players at the €5,300 PokerStars. The Festival in Bratislava, Bratislava. Career. Check out the whole conversation with Jame on my podcast, Win-Win with Liv Boeree! 13 Like Comment Share Copy; LinkedIn; Facebook; Twitter; To view or add a comment, sign in. Showing Editorial results for liv boeree. Born in Kent, England, in 1984, Liv Boeree has degrees in physics and astrophysics from the University of Manchester. 04:45 Former English Rugby Player Mike Tindall Hits the Felt. Liv Boeree: So there are only a handful of research organisations/charities that are focussed on the AI safety problem and these are MIRI, Foundational Research Insitute and Future of Humanity Institute in Oxford. com EPT San Remo (S6) – $1,673,443. 9 million throughout her career. Liv Boeree Poker Hendon - 12 Best Kitchen Table And Chairs Sets For 2022. Liv Boeree Poker Hendon : View On Roveconcepts. Please support this podcast by checking out our. *NINE DAYS* after. Negreanu said, "I want to thank Liv for the tweet because it's much more impactful when it comes from a woman. Liv started her poker journey when she joined a reality tv-show in 2005 where she was. Liv Boeree Net Worth. Keali i reichel ka nohona pili kai lyrics by maryz. David A. After being introduced to poker in 2005, Liv Boeree was selected as one of the five competitors in the Ultimatepoker. Welcome! I'm Liv - formal education in astrophysics, informal education in poker. ”. New. Pentru participarea ei, ea este antrenori Phil Hellmuth, Annie Duke și Dave Ulliot. Total life earnings: $3,861,839. There’s no doubt that the camera loves Boeree. According to the Hendon Mob, here are the top ten female poker players of all time based on tournament winnings. The Hendon Mob. In this situation, the thing to consider is to look for hands that have playability. Liv Boeree Admits Using Her Looks; Chuck Norris Royal Flush Mens T Shirt; About. Runners included a number of top European female players including Annette Obrestad, Bev Pace, Michelle Orpe, Katherine Hartree, Liv Boeree and poker journalist Shelley Rubenstein to name but a few. World Poker Tour - WPT World Championship at Wynn Las Vegas, Las Vegas. Science Communicator, Poker Champion and Co-Founder of Raising for Effective Giving (REG). Like life, poker is a combination of strategy and luck, making it difficult for us to sometimes analyze just how much of our success can really be contributed to something we did. org or call - 18005224700. . I find the Simulation topic interesting but Liv's experience of hearing her voice before a big game is pretty common and well explained by neurobiology. Jasmine Green . [1] Further reading Boeree, Liv (2018) How an 18th-century priest gave us the tools to make better decisions, Vox,. Liv is joined by fellow players, writers, thinkers, entrepreneurs, philosophers, and more to find ways to. Olivia " Liv " Boeree (lahir 18 Juli 1984) adalah seorang pemain poker profesional dari Inggris. Liv Boeree. The pinnacle of her career so far was her 1st place finish at EPT San Remo where she overcame 1,239 opponents to win the first prize of €1,250,000. [3] Enligt Global Poker Index är Boeree bland de mest framgångsrika kvinnliga pokerspelarna genom tiderna. Liv Boeree Quick Facts. The glitz and glam followed us to Los Angeles in 2014. . We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. It also has excellent transport links, with buses and trains running on a.